{"id":2904,"date":"2010-08-17T08:29:59","date_gmt":"2010-08-17T14:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/?p=2904"},"modified":"2015-02-07T08:47:54","modified_gmt":"2015-02-07T14:47:54","slug":"11-1-4-lower-cowling-to-wing-flanges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/2010\/08\/17\/11-1-4-lower-cowling-to-wing-flanges\/","title":{"rendered":"11.1.4 Lower Cowling to Wing Flanges"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-4068\" data-series-id=\"31\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">This entry is part 36 of 39 in the series <a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/series\/07-landing-gear\/\">07 - Landing Gear<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Malcolm has a chain hoist so we don&#8217;t need a bunch of people to flip the plane. It also makes for some very interesting photo op&#8217;s.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Ready for lift-off<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0835-MC-011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2911\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0835-MC-011-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 0835 MC 011\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0831-MC-010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2910\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0831-MC-010-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 0831 MC 010\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0831-MC-009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2909\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0831-MC-009-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 0831 MC 009\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Coming back down.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0923-MC-012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-0923-MC-012-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 0923 MC 012\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Back to upside down.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-1103-MC-014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2906\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-1103-MC-014-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 1103 MC 014\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Something I never got to. Upside down with both wings on.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-1503-MC-016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2907\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-09-1503-MC-016-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-09 1503 MC 016\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Malcolm says now is a good time to start fitting the engine cowling. If I had to guess, it would have taken me weeks to do this. But when you&#8217;ve done it dozens of times, it&#8217;s easy AND fast&#8230; With one minor exception. For some reason, My upper cowling didn&#8217;t have a flange. The flange is a lip that is created when the cowling is made. This flange is used during the initial mounting to hold the upper and lower cowls together. So we had to make some temporary flanges.<\/p>\n<p>Lower cowl in place.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1225-MC-024A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2908\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1225-MC-024A-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-10 1225 MC 024A\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Here you can see where the cowl is cut for the trailing edge of the wing.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/pictures\/2010\/MC%20024B.JPG\"> <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1225-MC-024B.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2916\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1225-MC-024B-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-10 1225 MC 024B\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Lower cowl cleco&#8217;d to the fuselage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1334-MC-024C.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2917\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1334-MC-024C-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-10 1334 MC 024C\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Upper cowl mounted. You can see the &#8220;temporary&#8221; flange on the upper cowl (small white tabs where the clecos are).<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1630-MC-024D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2918\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1630-MC-024D-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-10 1630 MC 024D\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">One day, there&#8217;ll be an engine in there (the middle opening is where the prop will attach and the two small holes are cooling outlets).<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1635-MC-024G.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2919\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-10-1635-MC-024G-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-10 1635 MC 024G\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The two cowling halves get joined together. Here you can see the layups that make the two halves one.<\/p>\n<p><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-11-1618-MC-025A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-11-1618-MC-025A-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-11 1618 MC 025A\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Here&#8217;s the other side.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-11-1618-MC-025B.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-11-1618-MC-025B-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-11 1618 MC 025B\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Once the inside layups cure, the flanges are cut away and the outside gets a layup.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-12-1635-MC-025F.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2922\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-12-1635-MC-025F-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-12 1635 MC 025F\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-12-1635-MC-025G.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2923\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-12-1635-MC-025G-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-12 1635 MC 025G\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">When the outside layups cure, the one-piece cowl is made into two pieces. A line is drawn from the trailing edge of the wing and then the cut is made.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The lower cowling cut away and removed.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-13-0935-MC-026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2924\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-13-0935-MC-026-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-13 0935 MC 026\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now it&#8217;s time to make the mounting flanges where the cowl will attach to the wing root.<\/p>\n<p>First the lower skin of the wing needs to be trimmed back. Masking tape is used to help follow the lines.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-0953-MC-032E.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2926\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-0953-MC-032E-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 0953 MC 032E\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><br \/>\nAfter the cut.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1150-MC-032C.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1150-MC-032C-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 1150 MC 032C\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1150-MC-032D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2927\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1150-MC-032D-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 1150 MC 032D\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nThe lower cowl is remounted and some tape is used to hold the upper and lower halves together.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-13-1032-MC-027.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2925\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-13-1032-MC-027-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-13 1032 MC 027\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Then some tape is applied to the inside of the cowl so the layups don&#8217;t stick to the cowl.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1250-MC-032A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1250-MC-032A-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 1250 MC 032A\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Malcolm likes to use an old piece of garden hose to create a radius. Here it&#8217;s held in place with tape.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1330-MC-033B.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2912\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1330-MC-033B-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 1330 MC 033B\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Ready for the 5 BID layups.<br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1333-MC-033D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2929\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-16-1333-MC-033D-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-16 1333 MC 033D\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Ta-Da! CoPilot side lower mounting flange.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1157-MC-034A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2913\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1157-MC-034A-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-17 1157 MC 034A\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Pilot side lower mounting flange.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1158-MC-034C.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2914\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1158-MC-034C-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-17 1158 MC 034C\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Slightly out of focus closeup.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1159-MC-034D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2915\" src=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010-08-17-1159-MC-034D-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2010-08-17 1159 MC 034D\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-4068 pps-series-meta-excerpt\" data-series-id=\"31\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">This entry is part 36 of 39 in the series <a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/series\/07-landing-gear\/\">07 - Landing Gear<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>Malcolm has a chain hoist so we don&#8217;t need a bunch of people to flip the plane. It also makes for some very interesting photo op&#8217;s.\u00a0 Ready for lift-off Coming back down. Back to upside down. Something I never got &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/2010\/08\/17\/11-1-4-lower-cowling-to-wing-flanges\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"series":[31],"class_list":["post-2904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","series-07-landing-gear"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2931,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions\/2931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.velocity-xl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}